How Black & Cream and Brindle Cream Dachshunds Help Preserve Pigment in English Cream Lines

English Cream Dachshunds are admired for their luxurious, pale cream coats and elegant appearance. However, one of the most crucial but often overlooked aspects of a well-bred English Cream is strong black pigmentation on the nose, paw pads, and eye rims. This black pigment is essential for maintaining the breed’s classic look and overall genetic health.

A common challenge in breeding English Creams is fading pigmentation, which can result in lighter noses, missing eye rim pigment, and overall weaker coloration. One of the best ways to preserve and strengthen black pigment in cream Dachshund lines is by incorporating black and cream and brindle cream Dachshunds into breeding programs. These coat patterns carry genetic traits that help reinforce rich pigmentation in future generations.

  1. The Importance of Black Pigment in English Creams

True English Cream Dachshunds should have:

✅ A solid cream coat (ranging from pale ivory to shaded cream)

✅ Black noses, black paw pads, and black eye rims

✅ Dark brown eyes

This rich black pigment is what sets a true English Cream apart from dogs with diluted or weaker pigmentation, such as chocolate-based creams or poorly bred creams that lose their black features over time.

When pigmentation is lost in a line, future generations may develop lighter noses, brown or pink paw pads, and incomplete eye rim pigment, leading to a washed-out appearance. Once this pigment is weakened, it can be difficult to restore—this is where black and cream and brindle cream Dachshunds become valuable.

  1. How Black & Cream Dachshunds Strengthen Pigment

A black and cream Dachshund is genetically a black and tan with the cream dilution instead of tan points. This means the dog has strong black pigment while still carrying the genetics for cream coloration.

When a black and cream is introduced into an English Cream breeding program, it helps in several ways:
• Maintains Strong Black Pigment – Since black and creams have full black noses, dark eye rims, and black paw pads, they help reinforce these traits in cream offspring.
• Reduces the Risk of Fading Noses – Over generations, some cream Dachshunds can develop lighter noses, especially if bred without regard to pigment. Breeding to a black and cream can prevent this.
• Improves Overall Coat Quality – Black and cream dogs contribute to rich shading in cream puppies, often producing a more vibrant and well-defined cream coat.

By occasionally breeding a black and cream to a well-bred English Cream, breeders can preserve the deep pigmentation without compromising the cream coat.

  1. How Brindle Cream Dachshunds Help Maintain Pigment

Brindle cream Dachshunds are another valuable tool in maintaining strong pigment in English Cream lines. These dogs have the brindle gene, which causes dark striping in their coats as puppies. While the striping fades over time, brindle cream Dachshunds tend to retain stronger black pigment than solid creams.

Here’s why brindle creams are useful in a breeding program:
• Brindle Pigmentation Reinforces Black Features – Even when the striping fades, brindle creams often pass on stronger pigmentation to their offspring.
• Reduces Risk of Washed-Out Creams – Breeding weakly pigmented creams together can lead to pale noses, light eye rims, and a faded look. Brindle creams introduce stronger black genetics back into the line.
• Allows for Genetic Diversity – Incorporating brindle creams into an English Cream breeding program adds variety while still preserving the traditional cream look.

Many well-bred English Creams have brindle ancestors in their pedigree, which contributes to deep pigment and rich cream coats in their bloodlines.

  1. Ethical Breeding: Using Black & Cream and Brindle Cream the Right Way

While black and cream and brindle cream Dachshunds are useful for maintaining pigment, it’s important for breeders to use them strategically and responsibly.

Best Practices for Strengthening Pigment in English Cream Lines:
✔️ Select High-Quality Black & Cream and Brindle Cream Dogs – Only breed dogs with strong black pigment, good structure, and a proper pedigree.
✔️ Avoid Overuse – While these dogs help maintain pigment, excessive use can shift a bloodline too far away from the classic English Cream look. They should be used occasionally, not as a dominant feature in a cream program.
✔️ Always Prioritize Health and Temperament – Good pigment should never come at the cost of poor genetics or temperament.

By incorporating black and cream and brindle cream Dachshunds thoughtfully, breeders can preserve the iconic black-pigmented look of English Cream Dachshunds while ensuring the breed remains strong and true to its origins.

  1. Conclusion: The Key to Preserving the True English Cream Look

Maintaining rich black pigment in English Cream Dachshunds is essential for preserving their classic beauty and breed standard. Black and cream and brindle cream Dachshunds play a vital role in this process by introducing stronger black pigmentation, preventing fading noses and washed-out features, and ensuring that future generations retain the traditional English Cream look.

For breeders dedicated to ethical breeding and preserving true English Cream lines, thoughtful use of black and cream and brindle cream Dachshunds is a proven way to maintain healthy, well-pigmented cream puppies. By prioritizing pigment, structure, and overall health, breeders can help keep the English Cream Dachshund as elegant, vibrant, and genetically sound as it has been for generations.

Grooming Requirements for Longhaired Dachshunds: Keeping Your Pup’s Coat Beautiful and Healthy

Longhaired Dachshunds are known for their elegant, silky coats, which set them apart from their smooth and wire-haired counterparts. While their flowing fur gives them a regal appearance, it also requires regular grooming to keep it tangle-free, healthy, and looking its best. Whether you’re a new owner or looking for better grooming strategies, this guide covers everything you need to know about maintaining a longhaired Dachshund’s coat.

  1. Brushing: The Key to Preventing Tangles and Mats

Longhaired Dachshunds have a soft, feathery coat that can easily develop tangles and mats, especially around the ears, chest, belly, and legs. Regular brushing is essential to keep their coat smooth and free of knots.

How Often Should You Brush?
• At least 3-4 times a week for maintenance.
• Daily brushing is recommended for dogs prone to tangles or during shedding season.

Best Brushes for Longhaired Dachshunds
• Slicker brush – Helps remove tangles and loose hair.
• Steel comb – Ideal for detangling finer fur around the ears and legs.
• Bristle brush – Adds shine and smooths the coat after detangling.

Brushing Tips
• Always start at the ends of the fur and work your way up to avoid pulling.
• Use a detangling spray if you encounter knots.
• Focus on areas prone to matting, such as behind the ears, under the arms, and along the feathering on the legs and belly.

  1. Bathing: How Often and What to Use

Longhaired Dachshunds don’t require frequent baths, but regular washing helps keep their coat clean and fresh.

How Often Should You Bathe?
• Every 4-6 weeks, or as needed if they get dirty.
• Avoid over-bathing, as it can strip natural oils and cause dry skin.

Best Shampoos for Longhaired Dachshunds
• Mild, moisturizing shampoo – Keeps the coat hydrated.
• Oatmeal or aloe-based shampoo – Great for dogs with sensitive skin.
• Conditioner – Helps detangle and add shine to long fur.

Bathing Tips
• Use lukewarm water to avoid discomfort.
• Massage shampoo gently into the fur, focusing on feathered areas.
• Rinse thoroughly to prevent residue buildup, which can cause itching.
• Towel-dry first, then use a low-heat setting on a blow dryer to prevent mats from forming as the coat dries.

  1. Trimming: Keeping Their Coat Neat

While Longhaired Dachshunds don’t need full haircuts, regular trimming helps maintain their coat’s shape and prevent excessive tangling.

Areas That Need Regular Trimming
• Feet and paw pads – Trim excess hair to prevent dirt buildup and slipping.
• Ears – Remove long, tangled hairs for better hygiene.
• Tail and belly feathering – Light trims help prevent mats and make maintenance easier.
• Hygiene areas – Trim around the rear to keep things clean.

DIY or Professional Grooming?
• Many owners trim their dogs at home with rounded-tip scissors or pet clippers.
• For a polished look, a professional groomer can help maintain the coat’s natural flow while keeping it tidy.

  1. Ear and Eye Care: Preventing Infections

Dachshunds’ floppy ears trap moisture and dirt, making them prone to ear infections. Their long facial hair can also collect debris around the eyes.

Ear Care Routine
• Check ears weekly for redness, bad odor, or wax buildup.
• Use a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner to gently wipe the ears.
• Keep the ear hair trimmed to allow airflow.

Eye Care Routine
• Wipe away tear stains or debris using a soft, damp cloth or pet-safe wipes.
• Trim any long hairs around the eyes that could cause irritation.

  1. Nail Trimming: Essential for Comfort and Health

Long nails can affect your Dachshund’s posture, gait, and overall comfort. Their nails should be trimmed every 2-3 weeks to prevent overgrowth and splitting.

Best Tools for Nail Trimming
• Dog nail clippers – Guillotine-style or scissor-style work best.
• Nail grinder – Smooths rough edges and helps avoid cutting too short.

Nail Trimming Tips
• Trim small amounts at a time to avoid cutting the quick (the sensitive part inside the nail).
• If unsure, have a groomer or vet trim your dog’s nails to prevent injury.

  1. Managing Shedding: Keeping the Coat Under Control

Longhaired Dachshunds shed moderately year-round, with heavier shedding in the spring and fall.

Ways to Reduce Shedding
• Regular brushing removes loose hair before it spreads around the house.
• Omega-3 supplements support coat health and reduce excessive shedding.
• A high-quality diet rich in protein keeps the coat strong and shiny.

Final Thoughts: Grooming as Bonding Time

Grooming your Longhaired Dachshund isn’t just about keeping them looking their best—it’s also a great opportunity to bond. With consistent care, their coat will remain soft, healthy, and free of mats, allowing them to feel as good as they look.

By incorporating regular brushing, bathing, trimming, and ear care into your routine, you’ll keep your Longhaired Dachshund comfortable, happy, and turning heads with their beautiful flowing coat!

The Link Between Obesity and IVDD in Dachshunds: What Every Owner Needs to Know

Dachshunds are beloved for their long bodies, short legs, and playful personalities. However, their unique structure also makes them prone to intervertebral disc disease (IVDD)—a serious spinal condition that can lead to pain, mobility issues, or even paralysis. One of the biggest risk factors for IVDD in Dachshunds is obesity. Understanding the correlation between weight and spinal health is crucial for preventing this debilitating condition and ensuring your Dachshund lives a long, active life.

What is IVDD?

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is a condition where the cushioning discs between the vertebrae degenerate and become prone to herniation or rupture. This can put pressure on the spinal cord, leading to symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to complete paralysis.

Dachshunds are especially at risk because of their chondrodystrophic (dwarf) body structure—their long spines and short legs create additional strain on the back, making them more susceptible to disc problems. Studies estimate that 1 in 4 Dachshunds will develop IVDD in their lifetime.

How Obesity Increases the Risk of IVDD

Excess weight significantly increases a Dachshund’s chances of developing IVDD. Here’s how:

  1. Increased Spinal Pressure

The spine of a Dachshund is already under strain due to their body shape. Extra weight amplifies this pressure, putting excessive stress on the intervertebral discs. Over time, this accelerates disc degeneration and makes them more prone to rupture.

  1. Reduced Mobility and Muscle Weakness

Overweight Dachshunds often have limited mobility, which leads to weaker core and back muscles. These muscles play a critical role in supporting the spine. When they are underdeveloped, the discs bear more of the burden, increasing the risk of injury.

  1. Chronic Inflammation and Slower Healing

Obesity is associated with chronic inflammation, which can negatively impact disc health. Additionally, overweight dogs tend to heal more slowly from injuries or surgeries, making recovery from IVDD more difficult.

  1. Increased Risk of Herniation from Everyday Movements

Dachshunds are naturally active dogs, but when they are overweight, even normal movements like jumping, climbing stairs, or playing can cause excessive strain on their spine. A simple misstep can trigger a severe IVDD episode in an obese Dachshund.

Preventing IVDD Through Weight Management

The good news is that maintaining a healthy weight significantly reduces the risk of IVDD. Here’s how you can keep your Dachshund at an ideal weight and protect their spinal health:

  1. Proper Diet and Portion Control
    • Feed a high-quality, well-balanced diet formulated for small breeds.
    • Use measured portions to avoid overfeeding. Many Dachshunds will overeat if given the chance!
    • Limit high-calorie treats and opt for healthy alternatives like carrots, green beans, or lean meats in moderation.
  2. Regular, Low-Impact Exercise
    • Daily exercise helps maintain muscle tone and mobility without overstraining the spine.
    • Short walks, controlled play sessions, and gentle strengthening exercises are ideal.
    • Avoid high-impact activities like jumping on and off furniture. Use pet stairs or ramps instead.
  3. Routine Weight Monitoring
    • Regularly weigh your Dachshund and monitor body condition.
    • You should be able to feel their ribs without excess fat covering them.
    • Consult your vet if you’re unsure whether your dog is at a healthy weight.
  4. Strengthening Core and Back Muscles
    • Controlled exercises like standing on a balance pad or slow, supervised walking on different surfaces can improve spinal stability.
    • Swimming is a low-impact activity that helps build muscle while reducing strain on the joints and spine.

What to Do If Your Dachshund Shows Signs of IVDD

Even with the best preventative measures, IVDD can still occur. If you notice any of the following symptoms, seek immediate veterinary attention:
• Reluctance to jump, play, or move normally
• Weakness in the back legs or wobbliness
• Crying or yelping when touched or picked up
• Arched back or stiff posture
• Sudden loss of bladder or bowel control

Early intervention can make a huge difference in recovery. Treatment options range from medication and crate rest for mild cases to surgery for severe cases.

Final Thoughts: Prevention is Key

While Dachshunds are naturally predisposed to IVDD, obesity is a preventable risk factor that owners can control. Keeping your Dachshund at a healthy weight not only reduces their risk of spinal issues but also enhances their quality of life, mobility, and longevity.

By focusing on proper diet, regular exercise, and spinal-friendly habits, you can help your Dachshund live a happy, pain-free life.

A healthy Dachshund is a happy Dachshund—keep them fit and their spine will thank you!

Leveraging Your Dog’s Motivation for Effective Training

Training your dog can be an incredibly rewarding experience, but one of the key factors in success is understanding what motivates them. Every dog is unique, and using the right motivation can turn training from a frustrating chore into an enjoyable and productive process. By identifying what drives your dog—whether it’s food, toys, praise, or something else—you can make training sessions more engaging and effective.

  1. Identifying Your Dog’s Primary Motivators

Dogs are individuals, and what excites one may not interest another. The first step is to determine what your dog values most. Here are common motivators:
• Food Rewards: Most dogs are highly food-motivated. Treats, kibble, or special snacks can be used as powerful reinforcers.
• Toys and Play: Some dogs will do anything for a game of fetch or tug-of-war. Using toys as a reward can be just as effective as treats.
• Praise and Affection: Certain dogs respond best to verbal praise, petting, or excited encouragement.
• Environmental Rewards: For adventurous dogs, being allowed to sniff, explore, or chase after something can be a powerful training tool.

How to Find the Best Motivator
• Try offering different types of rewards and see which one excites your dog the most.
• Rank rewards by value—some dogs will work harder for a piece of chicken than for dry kibble.
• Watch your dog’s body language to see what gets their tail wagging and eyes focused.

  1. Using Motivation to Reinforce Training

Once you know what drives your dog, you can use it strategically in training.

A. Food Rewards for Teaching New Behaviors

Food is a universal motivator for most dogs and is especially useful for teaching new commands. To maximize effectiveness:
• Use high-value treats (cheese, chicken, or freeze-dried liver) for difficult tasks.
• Keep treats small and quick to eat to maintain momentum.
• Use a variable reward schedule once a behavior is learned—this keeps the dog engaged without becoming reliant on treats.

B. Toy and Play Motivation for High-Energy Dogs

If your dog loves toys, use play as a reward:
• Ask for a behavior (like “sit”) before throwing the ball.
• Reward recalls with a quick game of tug-of-war.
• Use a flirt pole or fetch game to reinforce commands like “stay” and “come.”

C. Praise and Affection for Velcro Dogs

Some dogs thrive on verbal praise and touch.
• Use an upbeat, excited voice when your dog performs a command correctly.
• Pair praise with gentle petting or belly rubs.
• Make praise meaningful by reserving your most enthusiastic reactions for great behavior.

D. Environmental Rewards for Curious Dogs

For dogs who love sniffing or exploring, you can use their surroundings as a reward:
• Ask for a “sit” before allowing them to sniff a new spot on a walk.
• Teach impulse control by requiring “wait” before opening the door for outside time.
• Use permission-based rewards (e.g., “Go play!” after sitting calmly).

  1. Adjusting Motivation for Training Challenges

Not all situations require the same level of motivation. Adjust rewards based on:
• Distractions: Use higher-value rewards in high-distraction environments.
• Difficulty: More challenging behaviors deserve bigger payoffs.
• Engagement: If your dog loses interest, switch up the reward type to keep things fresh.

  1. Avoiding Over-Reliance on One Reward

While motivation is key, balance is important.
• Rotate rewards to prevent predictability.
• Gradually phase out treats by using praise or play as alternatives.
• Introduce real-life rewards (like freedom or playtime) into everyday training.

Final Thoughts: Training with Motivation Builds Success

Using what motivates your dog is the best way to create enthusiastic learners. When training is fun and rewarding, your dog will be eager to participate, making the learning process smoother and more effective. Whether it’s treats, toys, praise, or exploration, find what excites your dog and leverage it to build trust, engagement, and lifelong skills.

Happy training!

Raising a Confident Puppy: Building Trust Instead of Insecurity

Bringing a new puppy into your home is an exciting adventure, but it also comes with the responsibility of shaping their confidence and emotional resilience. A confident puppy grows into a well-adjusted adult dog, while an insecure one may struggle with anxiety, fearfulness, and reactivity. So, how can you help your puppy develop self-assurance instead of insecurity?

  1. Socialization Done Right

Socialization is one of the most critical factors in raising a confident puppy. However, it’s not just about exposing them to as many people, places, and things as possible—it’s about ensuring they have positive experiences with new stimuli.

Tips for Proper Socialization:
• Introduce your puppy to new sights, sounds, and textures gradually.
• Pair new experiences with treats, play, and praise.
• Allow your puppy to approach new things at their own pace—never force them.
• Observe their body language; if they seem nervous, give them space and encouragement rather than pushing them.

A well-socialized puppy learns that the world is a safe and interesting place, not something to be afraid of.

  1. Avoid Overprotecting or Coddling

It’s natural to want to comfort your puppy when they seem scared, but too much reassurance can reinforce insecurity. For example, if your puppy is hesitant about walking on a new surface and you pick them up instead of letting them figure it out, you’re teaching them that they can’t handle challenges on their own.

Instead, offer gentle encouragement and let them problem-solve. Stand by their side, use an upbeat voice, and reward small steps toward bravery.

  1. Train with Positive Reinforcement

Using positive reinforcement training builds confidence by teaching your puppy that their actions have positive outcomes.

Training Tips:
• Reward good behavior with treats, praise, and play.
• Use clear, consistent commands to avoid confusion.
• Keep training sessions short and fun.
• Celebrate small wins—every step toward progress matters!

Punishment or harsh corrections can create insecurity and erode trust. Focus on guiding your puppy with patience and encouragement.

  1. Encourage Independence

A puppy that learns to be independent will be more self-assured. Encourage your puppy to explore and solve small challenges on their own.

Ways to Foster Independence:
• Let them spend time alone in a safe space (crate training can help).
• Encourage them to play with interactive toys that require problem-solving.
• Gradually introduce short separations so they don’t develop separation anxiety.

A puppy that always relies on their human for confidence may struggle with fear when left alone.

  1. Expose Them to Gentle Challenges

Mild challenges help build resilience. Create safe, controlled situations where your puppy learns to navigate new experiences successfully.

Examples:
• Walking on different surfaces (grass, gravel, hardwood, etc.).
• Exploring safe obstacles like stepping over a small log.
• Meeting calm, friendly dogs in controlled settings.
• Hearing different sounds (vacuum, doorbell, traffic) at a low volume first.

Each small victory strengthens their confidence!

  1. Be a Calm, Confident Leader

Dogs pick up on human emotions. If you’re anxious, they’ll sense it and mirror your feelings. Approach situations with a calm, assured demeanor.

How to Lead with Confidence:
• Use a steady, positive tone of voice.
• Handle new experiences with ease—if you act like something is no big deal, your puppy is more likely to follow suit.
• Set clear expectations and boundaries with consistency.

  1. Respect Their Individual Personality

Every puppy has a unique temperament. Some are naturally bold, while others are more reserved. Avoid comparing your puppy to others and instead focus on helping them grow at their own pace.

For shy puppies, take extra time to build confidence without overwhelming them. For overly bold puppies, guide them toward appropriate behavior while maintaining their enthusiasm.

Final Thoughts: Confidence is Built Through Trust

Confidence isn’t about making your puppy fearless—it’s about teaching them that the world is safe, they have control over their actions, and they can rely on you for support. When you socialize them thoughtfully, train with positivity, and encourage independence, you set the foundation for a well-adjusted, happy adult dog.

By focusing on confidence over insecurity, you’re not just raising a great pet—you’re raising a lifelong companion who trusts you completely.

How to Avoid Creating Separation Anxiety in Your New Puppy

Bringing home a new puppy is an exciting time filled with cuddles, playtime, and bonding. However, one of the biggest mistakes new puppy owners make is unintentionally creating separation anxiety by spending too much time with their puppy in the early weeks—only to suddenly leave them alone later on.

Separation anxiety can lead to destructive behavior, excessive barking, whining, and even physical distress when a dog is left alone. Fortunately, with the right approach, you can prevent separation anxiety and help your puppy grow into a confident, well-adjusted dog.

Here’s how to set your puppy up for success and avoid creating dependence that leads to anxiety when you’re not around.

  1. Start Alone Time from Day One

Many new owners make the mistake of never leaving their puppy alone at first—and then suddenly expecting them to handle being alone when work or other commitments resume. Instead, it’s important to introduce short periods of alone time from the very beginning.

How to do it:
• Crate Training: Start with 5–10 minute sessions of quiet time in a crate or playpen while you’re still in the house.
• Use a Safe Space: A puppy-proofed area like a playpen or a designated puppy room helps them feel secure.
• Slowly Increase Time Apart: Gradually extend alone time in small increments to build independence.

By making alone time a normal and positive experience, your puppy won’t panic when you leave.

  1. Avoid Excessive Attention

It’s tempting to constantly hold, cuddle, and play with your puppy, but this can create a clingy, overly dependent dog. Your puppy needs to learn that being alone is normal and safe.

What to do instead:
• Encourage Independent Play: Provide toys like Kongs, chew toys, or snuffle mats so your puppy learns to entertain themselves.
• Ignore Clingy Behavior: If your puppy follows you everywhere, don’t reinforce it by giving attention every time.
• Use a Routine: Puppies thrive on structure—set up a daily schedule with times for play, training, alone time, and rest.

Balancing attention with independence prevents your puppy from becoming overly attached and anxious when alone.

  1. Create Positive Associations with Alone Time

If your puppy learns that being alone is fun and rewarding, they’ll feel safe and confident when left alone.

Ways to make alone time positive:
• Give a Special Treat Before Leaving: A stuffed Kong, a puzzle feeder, or a high-value chew keeps them busy.
• Play Calm Music or White Noise: Sound machines or soft classical music can help reduce stress and mask outside noises.
• Don’t Make a Big Deal About Departures and Returns: Keep arrivals and goodbyes low-key to avoid making separations feel dramatic.

This approach teaches your puppy that your absence isn’t something to fear—it’s just another part of the day.

  1. Gradually Increase Time Away

Instead of suddenly leaving your puppy alone for hours, build up their tolerance slowly.

A step-by-step approach:
1. Start with short absences (5–10 minutes).
2. Leave and return calmly, without excessive greetings.
3. Increase duration over time, working up to 30–60 minutes.
4. Practice leaving at different times of the day to prevent a pattern of anxiety.

By doing this gradually, your puppy won’t panic when you’re gone for longer periods.

  1. Use Crate Training the Right Way

Crate training is one of the best ways to help a puppy feel safe when alone—but it must be introduced properly.

Do:

✔ Make the crate a cozy, positive space with soft bedding and toys.
✔ Feed meals and treats in the crate to build positive associations.
✔ Leave the door open when home so your puppy enters voluntarily.
✔ Use the crate for short periods at first before leaving them alone.

Don’t:

✘ Use the crate as punishment.
✘ Force your puppy inside when they’re scared.
✘ Leave them crated for too long (puppies need bathroom breaks!).

A well-crate-trained puppy sees their crate as a safe retreat, not a place of confinement.

  1. Train “Calm Independence” with Place Training

Teaching your puppy to relax at a distance from you helps them feel comfortable when alone.

How to practice “place training”:
1. Use a dog bed or mat and reward your puppy for lying down calmly.
2. Gradually move farther away while they stay in their “place.”
3. Increase the time they remain calm before rewarding them.

This teaches your puppy that being away from you is normal and safe.

  1. Don’t Reinforce Over-Attachment

Many owners unknowingly reinforce anxiety by rewarding needy behavior.

Common mistakes to avoid:
• Returning when the puppy cries – This teaches them that whining makes you come back.
• Carrying them everywhere – While puppies are small and cute, always holding them makes them dependent.
• Constantly talking to them when leaving – A dramatic “goodbye” increases stress.

Instead, reward calm, independent behavior and ignore attention-seeking behaviors when leaving.

  1. Get Them Used to Different People & Environments

A well-socialized puppy is less likely to develop separation anxiety.

Ways to build confidence:
• Expose them to different people, places, and sounds.
• Let them stay with trusted family members or pet sitters occasionally.
• Take them on car rides, park visits, and short trips without being overly protective.

A confident puppy that feels safe in different situations will handle alone time better.

  1. Consider a Doggy Daycare or Pet Sitter

For puppies that need supervision while owners are at work, doggy daycare or a pet sitter can be a great way to:
✔ Provide socialization.
✔ Break up long periods of alone time.
✔ Prevent destructive boredom.

However, puppies should still learn how to be alone at home, so use daycare as a supplement, not a replacement for alone training.

  1. Recognize Signs of True Separation Anxiety

Some puppies struggle more than others, and true separation anxiety is more than just whining or boredom.

Signs of severe separation anxiety:
• Excessive barking, howling, or whining for long periods.
• Destructive chewing, digging, or escaping behaviors.
• Panting, pacing, or extreme distress when alone.
• Accidents inside the house despite being potty trained.

If your puppy shows these symptoms, you may need a trainer or behaviorist to develop a specialized plan.

Final Thoughts: Set Your Puppy Up for Success

Preventing separation anxiety starts from day one with balanced attention, gradual independence training, and positive alone-time experiences.

By following these steps, your puppy will grow into a happy, confident dog that feels safe whether you’re home or away.

Have you experienced separation anxiety with a past puppy? What worked best for you? Share your tips in the comments!

Why Are Puppies So Expensive? The True Cost of Bringing Home a New Best Friend

If you’ve been searching for a new furry companion, you may have noticed that puppy prices have skyrocketed in recent years. Whether it’s a purebred dog from a reputable breeder or a trendy designer mix, puppies often come with hefty price tags, sometimes reaching thousands of dollars. But why are puppies so expensive?

The answer lies in a combination of breeding costs, demand, and responsible care. Let’s break down the factors that contribute to the high cost of puppies and why, in many cases, the price is justified.

  1. Responsible Breeding Costs Money

Reputable breeders invest heavily in their breeding programs to produce healthy, well-adjusted puppies. Unlike backyard breeders or puppy mills, ethical breeders ensure that:
• Health Testing & Genetic Screening: Parent dogs undergo expensive tests for hereditary diseases, such as hip dysplasia in large breeds or heart conditions in small breeds. These tests can cost breeders hundreds to thousands of dollars per dog.
• Quality Nutrition & Veterinary Care: Breeding dogs require high-quality food, prenatal supplements, and routine vet checkups to ensure safe pregnancies.
• Artificial Insemination & Stud Fees: If breeders use top-quality sires (male dogs), they may pay stud fees ranging from a few hundred to several thousand dollars.
• C-Sections & Medical Emergencies: Some breeds, such as French Bulldogs and Bulldogs, require C-sections for safe delivery, which can cost anywhere from $1,000 to $5,000 per litter.
• Vaccinations & Deworming: Puppies receive vaccines, deworming treatments, and microchips, all of which add to the overall cost.

These expenses quickly add up, meaning that the price of a puppy reflects the investment that went into producing a healthy, well-bred dog.

  1. High Demand Drives Up Prices

The demand for puppies dramatically increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, as people sought companionship while spending more time at home. Even after the pandemic, demand remains high, particularly for certain breeds.

Factors that drive up demand include:
• Breed Popularity: Dogs featured in movies, TV shows, or social media (such as French Bulldogs, Doodles, and Corgis) often become more expensive due to demand.
• Limited Availability: Breeders typically only have a few litters per year, and high demand means long waitlists and higher prices.
• “Designer” & Hybrid Breeds: Crossbreeds like Goldendoodles, Cavapoos, and Pomskies can be even more expensive than purebreds due to their trendy appeal.

Basic economics applies here—when demand is high and supply is limited, prices rise.

  1. First-Year Puppy Costs Add Up

Even after purchasing a puppy, the expenses don’t stop there. New puppy owners must budget for:
• Vaccinations & Vet Visits: First-year vet costs can range from $500 to $1,500, depending on location and breed.
• Spaying/Neutering: Costs range from $200 to $600, with some breeds requiring more specialized care.
• Food & Supplies: High-quality food, beds, toys, and leashes add up quickly, costing $50 to $100 per month.
• Training & Socialization: Professional training classes range from $100 to $1,000+, especially for working or stubborn breeds.

When breeders factor in the initial investment in care, it’s easy to see why puppies come with a high price tag.

  1. Avoiding Puppy Mills & Irresponsible Breeding

Cheaper puppies often come from unethical sources, such as puppy mills, backyard breeders, or online scams. These puppies may:
• Lack proper health testing, leading to genetic health issues.
• Be poorly socialized, making them fearful or aggressive.
• Come from poor living conditions, increasing the risk of illness and behavioral problems.

Reputable breeders charge more because they provide health guarantees, ethical breeding practices, and lifelong support for their puppies.

  1. Adoption as a More Affordable Option

If the cost of a purebred puppy is out of budget, adoption is an excellent alternative. Many shelters and rescues offer:
• Mixed-breed puppies for a fraction of the cost ($50–$500).
• Fully vaccinated, spayed/neutered pets ready for a home.
• A chance to save a life while still getting a wonderful companion.

Breed-specific rescues also offer purebred dogs at a lower cost, making adoption an affordable and ethical choice.

Conclusion: Are Puppies Worth the Price?

Yes! While the cost of a puppy may seem high, responsible breeders invest heavily in health, care, and ethical breeding practices. A well-bred puppy lives longer, has fewer health issues, and is better socialized, making it a worthwhile investment for dog lovers.

Whether you choose to buy from a reputable breeder or adopt from a rescue, the most important factor is finding a healthy, well-cared-for puppy that fits your lifestyle. After all, the real cost of a dog isn’t just in the purchase price—it’s in the years of love, care, and companionship they bring to your life.

All about Ceropegia Woodii String of hearts

Ceropegia Woodii

By: Daniel Greiner

History:

Ceropegia Woodii is native to South Africa, Swaziland, and Zimbabwe. When the plant was first discovered in 1881 it was found hanging from rocks at an altitude of 1800 ft. Later the first specimen was grown at the Kew Gardens in 1894. it appears that it was in limited distribution throughout the mid 1900’s. A few herbarium specimens from the 1940’s still capture the plants interesting flowers and leaves.

Ceropegia woodii Herbarium Image
Ceropegia woodii Herbarium Image

Fast forward to 2019 and its been a good 130 years since the first introduction of this plant. It amazes me how quickly people forget the existence of things. This plant for all its merit should still be today as popular as it was 100 years ago and yet its been forgotten.

Currently this plant is enjoying a new surge of interest as it has been “rediscovered” by plant enthusiasts too young or unaware to realize it’s grandmas plant. With the advent of social media and things like Pinterest these plants are now gaining the advantage of wider exposure.

I have been growing this plant since I was a child, however I will admit that I rarely ever see them available for sale and when I have the prices are extremely high.

Description:

A succulent vine reaching 2-4 meters with heart shaped leaves arranged in opposite pairs. The top of the leaves are lightly textured with the raised portions being dark green to purple in high light, or light green in lower light. The portions not raised are silvery in color with a suffusion of purple. The edge of the leaf is also trimmed in the darker or  lighter shade of green. Undersides of the leaves can vary from dark purple to light green again depending on light as the variable. leaves become noticeably thicker after watering versus when there has been a prolonged period of drought. leaves appear to hook onto things quite well and may assist with the vines in scrambling up through low brush. These vines do not have tenderals so do not possess the capacity to cling to support but rather use other mechanisms such as the leaves to hang to their supports. I suspect the vine grows in areas with little competition for light and primarily creeps across the ground.

Leaves produced in high light
Leaves produced in high light

Leaves produced in lower light notice reduction of silver marbling and larger leaf size
Leaves produced in lower light notice reduction of silver marbling and larger leaf size

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Inter node length is greatly influenced by light and plants in lower light can have as much as 2-3 inches between leaf pairs.

Flowers are produced from the leading growing tip and are constantly produced in sufficient light. The base of the flower is bulbous with a slimmer column that meets the dark velvety cap like a small inverted pink vase. The cap is made up of 5 comma shaped petals that fuse together at the top creating a cage.  The overall color of the flower is light purple on the lower portions to dark purple at the cap.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pollination for this species is truly fascinating. Ceropegia rely on Midges to pollinate their flowers. Each species of Ceropegia use different floral attractants to draw in species best suited for pollination. As soon as the top of the flowers opens it begins to emit a scent that draws the midge to it. The midges that are attracted are always female and the insects forces itself between the hairs in the ‘lantern’ appearing top. It then encounters hairs that are downward pointing forcing the insect to proceed downward to the bulbous base where the pollen and anthers are. There are special nectaries located at the base of the anthers and as the midge drinks the sweet nectar it picks up the pollen and deposits the pollen its currently carrying onto the stigma.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Once the flower is pollinated the stockade of hairs withers and the flower bends through 90 degrees on its stalk, so the chimney is horizontal and the midges, carrying pollen, can escape.

The flower will then begin to produce an elongated pod similar to a milkweed. If the Midge pollinated more than one stigma you will get two pods forming as a pair opposite to the old floral stem.

Ceropegia Seed pods
Ceropegia Seed pods

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cultivation:

It’s long pendulous stems allow for it to be grown in hanging baskets or pots. It makes no attempt to grow upwards and will produce perfectly strait vines that rarely branch. Most of the new shoots appear from the hidden potato like tubers although these will also appear along the stem periodically.

 

 

 

 

 

The plant stores water in these tubers as well as in their fleshy leaves. This allows them to go through short periods of drought. Indoor plants are usually potted in a peat based mix that retains moisture for much longer and caution should be made to not over water. this plant typically should be watered once a week to more likely once every two weeks. Because this vine grows so vigorously you should fertilize the plant at every watering.

Plants seem to be very tolerant of a wide variance of light conditions.  They do best in bright indirect to partial direct sunlight. I have seen many people who have successfully grown this plant quite a distance from a bright window and have it do well. Observe the inter node length to help you determine if its getting enough light.

Propagating this plant is slow and requires patience. Plants can easily be propagated by taking 4-5 inch tip cuttings and laying them on the surface of moist potting soil till they root in, or placing the base of the stems in water until roots form. Additionally you may harvest the tubers and plant them. If using tubers for propagation you must not over water. I like to fill a pot with potting soil with a generous amount of perlite and then sprinkle about a quarter inch of perlite on the very top and bury your tubers till the tops are just barely visible under the perlite. keep barely damp unit you see lots of new vines flush out.

water propagation of Ceropegia
water propagation of Ceropegia

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I highly encourage you to grow this as it has lower light demands than many succulents. I also want you to remember that plants like this should not be grown just because it is currently fashionable, but because they are truly unique and worthy of a space in your home.

Midwest Dachshund Club of Michigan

Midwest dachshund club
Midwest dachshund club

Limberlostexotics is a proud member of the Midwest Dachshund Club. We support AKC confirmation show events by participating in showing our dogs and learning more about the breed. If you would like to show your dogs or support a club in improving the breed click the link http://www.midwestdachshundclub.com/about-us.html to be directed to the club website, or our facebook page https://www.facebook.com/groups/1479913065650497/ also feel free to reach out to me personally with questions. limberlostexotics.com@gmail.com

Monarch Mania

People who know me well understand that I’m very passionate about monarch butterflies. I can remember back as a child awaiting the arrival of monarchs. Their rich orange color so perfectly accentuated by the black and crisp white spots. The caterpillars are as unmistakable as moral mushrooms and even novice people learn to recognize them.  To me the monarch butterfly is as iconic to the United States as hamburger and fries. When I became aware that the population was in trouble nearly 5 years ago I have been on a mission ever since. Each year just like I did as a child I await their arrival. I then collect the larva and rear them until they pupate into their jade green jewel like Chrysalis. I keep them safe and sheltered until they hatch. Releasing the adult butters still exhilarates me and I hope others can share in my passion for these butterflies to.