Long haired Dachshunds are one of the most beloved dog breeds, known for their elegant coats, playful personalities, and unwavering loyalty. While all Dachshunds share a common ancestry, the long haired variety has a particularly interesting history that traces back centuries. In this article, we’ll explore the origins, development, and unique traits of longhaired Dachshunds, shedding light on why they continue to be a favorite among dog lovers today.
The Origins of the Dachshund Breed
The history of Dachshunds dates back to at least the 15th century in Germany. Originally bred as hunting dogs, their primary purpose was to track and chase burrow-dwelling animals such as badgers, foxes, and rabbits. Their long, low bodies allowed them to dig into tunnels and navigate underground burrows with ease. The name “Dachshund” literally translates to “badger dog” in German (“Dachs” meaning badger and “Hund” meaning dog).
Early Dachshunds had short, smooth coats, which were ideal for hunting because they required minimal maintenance and were resistant to debris. However, as the breed’s popularity grew, different coat variations emerged, leading to the development of long haired Dachshunds.
The Emergence of Long haired Dachshunds
The long haired Dachshund is believed to have been developed by crossbreeding early smooth-coated Dachshunds with other long haired dog breeds. Some historians suggest that spaniels, particularly German or English spaniels, played a significant role in introducing the long, silky fur that defines the breed today. These crosses were likely intended to produce a Dachshund that could better withstand colder climates while maintaining its hunting abilities.
By the 19th century, longhaired Dachshunds had gained recognition as a distinct variety. Their luxurious coats made them particularly popular among aristocrats and noble families in Europe. Unlike their smooth-coated counterparts, long haired Dachshunds were often favored for more refined hunting tasks, such as retrieving game from water or navigating thick underbrush.
Long haired Dachshunds in Modern Times
As the breed continued to evolve, long haired Dachshunds became increasingly popular as companion animals rather than just hunting dogs. Their affectionate nature, intelligence, and elegant appearance made them highly sought after.
By the early 20th century, Dachshunds—including the long haired variety—had made their way to the United States, where they gained popularity as family pets. The American Kennel Club (AKC) officially recognized the breed in 1885, and since then, longhaired Dachshunds have continued to grow in popularity.
Today, long haired Dachshunds are cherished for their charming personalities and striking appearance. Their long, flowing coats require regular grooming, but many owners find their beauty well worth the effort. They come in a variety of colors, including red, black and tan, chocolate, cream, and dapple.
What Sets Long haired Dachshunds Apart?
Long haired Dachshunds have distinct characteristics that set them apart from their smooth and wire haired counterparts:
• Silky Coat: Their fur is soft, wavy, and longer than other Dachshund varieties, requiring regular brushing to prevent tangles and matting.
• Gentler Temperament: Many owners report that longhaired Dachshunds have a milder, more easygoing personality, possibly inherited from their spaniel ancestors.
• Elegant Appearance: Their feathery ears, bushy tails, and flowing fur make them one of the most eye-catching Dachshund varieties.
Conclusion
Long haired Dachshunds have a rich history that traces back to their origins as fearless hunting dogs. Through careful breeding, they developed into the elegant, affectionate, and intelligent companions we know today. Whether you’re drawn to their stunning coats, their friendly nature, or their loyal hearts, it’s no surprise that longhaired Dachshunds remain one of the most cherished dog breeds worldwide.
If you’re considering adding a longhaired Dachshund to your family, be prepared for a loving and devoted companion who will bring joy to your life for years to come. More information on the history of Dachshunds can be found here https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/dog-breeds/dachshund-history-badger-dog-breed/
